什么是比特币符文：正在彻底改变区块链的资产？

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虽然以太坊自推出以来一直是创建新协议和 DeFi 项目的首选区块链，但最近比特币网络的发展出现了复兴。

Runes 是加密社区中最令人兴奋的项目之一。

什么是比特币符文

符文是使用创新协议在比特币区块链上创建的一种新型数字资产

比特币符文的不同之处在于其底层技术。

符文的一个关键特征是它的可替代性

符文如何运作

比特币符文的工作原理是使用比特币交易流程并利用两个关键要素：

在比特币网络中，

比特币符文协议使用此交易过程来创建可替代的代币

The OP_RETURN opcode allows users to attach additional information to Bitcoin transactions without affecting the efficiency of the network. With this opcode, users can add up to 80 bytes of data to a non-spendable transaction. This data includes information about the token, such as name, ID, token, command for specific actions and other necessary data. Rune protocol messages stored in the OP_RETURN area of a Bitcoin transaction can also be called Runestone.

Each Rune transaction can specify multiple operations on different Runes. In case of a token transfer, the Runes protocol will split the UTXO into multiple new UTXOs according to the instructions in the OP_RETURN data. Each UTXO represents different amounts of the token, which are then sent to their recipients.

If a Rune transaction fails due to an invalid protocol message, the Runes will be burned to avoid accidental creation of Runes.

How to Mint Bitcoin Runes

As we saw in the previous section, minting Bitcoin Runes involves a process known as Etching, where users specify the details of the token they wish to create, such as the name, token, supply quantity, divisibility, and distribution parameters.

Once a Rune is Etched, it can be minted through open or closed minting. Open minting allows anyone to create new tokens by creating a transaction, while closed minting only allows it under specific conditions, such as a predetermined time period.

It is important to be aware of Bitcoin network lock times and transaction fees when minting Runes. During periods of high network activity, fees may increase, so it is advisable to mint when fees are lower, such as on weekends or late at night. In addition, understanding the minting mechanics of each Rune, such as period and pre-minting allocation, can help you make informed decisions and avoid overpaying for tokens.

Runes Vs Brc-20: What Are The Differences?

Runes and BRC-20 tokens are different protocols for token creation and management on the Bitcoin network, each has its own characteristics and approaches.

Runes stands out for its efficiency and ability to operate within Bitcoin’s base layer (Layer 1), using Bitcoin’s UTXO model. This means that Runes tokens have a minimal footprint on the blockchain, which improves overall efficiency. In addition, Runes burns incorrectly created tokens, which motivates users to manage UTXOs correctly.

On the other hand, BRC-20 tokens are based on the theory of Ordinals and are not native to Bitcoin. This protocol can lead to UTXO proliferation and network congestion. However, BRC-20 tokens are more mature and have wider adoption.

总而言之，

如何设置比特币节点来铸造符文

您可能知道，

随着符文的到来，用户有机会成为这个新协议的一部分，成为自己的去中心化节点的管理员。

在本例中，我们将了解如何使用 Umbrel 设置节点并开始铸造符文。

要设置比特币节点来铸造符文，请按照以下步骤操作：

1. 将您的 Umbrel 节点连接到网络并从浏览器访问 Umbrel。

2. 从 Umbrel 应用商店下载比特币节点应用程序，并让它与比特币区块链同步。

3. 比特币节点同步后，下载 Ordinals 应用程序以与 Ordinals 协议进行交互。

4. 打开 Ordinals 应用程序并扫描比特币区块链以识别 Ordinals 位置。

5. 使用 Mac 上的终端或 Windows 上的命令提示符通过 SSH 访问 Umbrel 节点。

6. 使用 sudo Docker logs DF ordinal_1 -t 100 命令检查 Ordinals 索引进度。

7. 同步完成后，使用 sudo Docker exec -it ordinal_1 /bin/sh 命令通过 Docker 访问 OD 应用程序。

8. 使用 OD wallet create 命令创建钱包，并将恢复短语保存在安全位置。

9. 同步完成后，使用 OD 钱包接收命令获取接收地址。

10. 要检查您的钱包余额，请使用 OD 钱包余额命令。

11. 要铸造符文，请使用 OD 钱包 mint --fee-rate XXX Rune 命令，其中 XXX 是所需的速率，符文是符文的名称。

12. 完成铸币后，请使用 OD 钱包余额和 OD 钱包 tx 命令验证您的余额和交易。

请记住，初始同步可能需要一两天的时间，并始终确保您的钱包恢复短语安全。

结论

Runes 吸引了社区的巨大关注

另外，

您还在等什么才能成为比特币区块链上这一新现象的一部分？

热点：区块链 比特币 特币 什么是